{"id":3570,"date":"2021-09-14T16:24:40","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T14:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/treatments\/functional\/pickling\/"},"modified":"2024-04-12T11:12:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T09:12:00","slug":"pickling","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/functional\/pickling\/","title":{"rendered":"Pickling"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3570\" class=\"elementor elementor-3570 elementor-1929\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-61bec13 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"61bec13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8a793e\" data-id=\"d8a793e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ba140 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37ba140\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Functional Treatments<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a0add2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a0add2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pickling<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b67598b elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"b67598b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;waves&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M421.9,6.5c22.6-2.5,51.5,0.4,75.5,5.3c23.6,4.9,70.9,23.5,100.5,35.7c75.8,32.2,133.7,44.5,192.6,49.7\n\tc23.6,2.1,48.7,3.5,103.4-2.5c54.7-6,106.2-25.6,106.2-25.6V0H0v30.3c0,0,72,32.6,158.4,30.5c39.2-0.7,92.8-6.7,134-22.4\n\tc21.2-8.1,52.2-18.2,79.7-24.2C399.3,7.9,411.6,7.5,421.9,6.5z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c429217\" data-id=\"c429217\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b00f9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b00f9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Functional Treatments<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2147733 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2147733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pickling<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d192cdc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d192cdc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d00e69\" data-id=\"0d00e69\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-363761d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"363761d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/\">Home<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/?page_id=3496\">Treatments<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/?page_id=3496\">Functional Treatments \/<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/trattamenti\/Trattamenti%20funzionali\/\">Pickling<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-921a337 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"921a337\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e2ea9e\" data-id=\"3e2ea9e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35f334a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35f334a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Functional treatments: pickling<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ccecb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ccecb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Material pickling is an industrial process aimed at removing unwanted surface layers<\/strong> from materials such as metals and wood in <strong>order to improve the aesthetic appearance and prepare the surface for further processing <\/strong>.  It is a fundamental process for cleaning and preparing various materials such as Iron, Aluminum and Brass\/Copper.  <em>Using chemical or electrolytic methods, oxides and scale are removed, improving the aesthetic and functional properties of treated materials.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>What is pickling<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Pickling is a procedure of removing oxides and scale through chemical or electrolytic processes<\/strong>. Commonly used on materials such as Iron, Aluminum, and Brass\/Copper, this process can be applied on a large scale for small parts or larger objects such as industrial frames.<\/p>\n<h2> <\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a228b72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a228b72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What It's for<br>  the Pickling<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1263d3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"1263d3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1921\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1921\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">READ MORE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1921\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1921\"><p>Pickling plays several roles, including<strong> removing contaminants and oxides from the surface of materials<\/strong>. This <strong>operation is essential to prepare materials before painting, welding or other surface treatments <\/strong>. It also contributes to improving aesthetic appearance by<em> ensuring a clean surface free of impurities<\/em>. One of the most common areas where pickling is applied is in metalworking. Metals such as iron, steel, aluminum, and brass often show oxidation, scale, or residue from previous processing. Metal pickling focuses on removing these surface layers to <strong>reveal the clean surface of the underlying metal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The process may involve <strong>the use of specialized acids or alkaline solutions<\/strong> that <strong>work on corrosion, ridding the metal of oxides and contaminants<\/strong>. This not only improves the appearance, but can also prevent future corrosion, prolonging the life of the material.<\/p>\n<h3>What the pickling wash is for<\/h3>\n<p><em>Pickling washing is a step following pickling, aimed at removing residues of chemicals used in the process.  <\/em>This ensures that the treated surface is completely clean and ready for subsequent treatments.<\/p>\n<h4>What is pickling for metals<\/h4>\n<p>Metal Pickling uses acids or alkaline solutions to remove oxides, improve appearance, and prevent future corrosion. Methods: acid, gel or sandblasting.<\/p>\n<h3>What materials can be subjected to pickling<\/h3>\n<p><strong>The most common materials that can be treated with pickling are metals, such as iron, steel, aluminum, and brass, as well as wood used in furniture and artifacts.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>How metal pickling works<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Metal pickling<\/strong> may involve<em> the use of specialized acids or alkaline solutions that act on corrosion, removing oxides and contaminants<\/em> to improve appearance and prevent future corrosion. It can be performed by several approaches, <em>including the use of specific chemical pickling agents, pickling gels, or mechanical methods such as sandblasting <\/em>.  <\/p>\n<h2> <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fad120a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fad120a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>How to apply pickling to various types of metals<\/h2>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look specifically at how to apply it on various types of metal:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-887f657 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"887f657\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#contact%20us\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0daf2b6 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0daf2b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>How does the process take place?<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The oxide that is formed is not due to material input but to a transformation of the original surface of the object. The aluminum surface undergoing anodizing is progressively oxidized from the outside of the surface progressing inward. The &#8216;oxide that is formed has a larger volume than the original metal (aluminum) so that apparently, from a dimensional point of view, it seems away is a material contribution, in reality the thickness of oxide partly &#8220;penetrates&#8221; into the metal partly &#8220;grows&#8221; outward. In practice for a thickness of e.g. 10 microns, 5 microns penetrated and 5 microns expanded so the geometric increase amounts to 5 microns. Note that, on a diameter, the 10-micron thickness produces an increase in diameter of 10 microns, not 20.<\/p>\n<p>Oxide also tends to form fairly uniformly in recesses, undercuts, and inside pipes. The structure of the oxide is very similar to the &#8220;honeycomb&#8221; structure with vertical tubules with respect to the thickness formed. These tubules are much less than a micron in diameter, but particular dyes can penetrate them, being able to impart a wide variety of colorations to the oxide layer. Following the formation of the oxide layer and, eventual staining, a pore-closing operation is performed in order to ensure compactness and corrosion resistance. This operation is called fixing and can be done cold or hot. in any case, the pores are closed; however, it turns out to be safer to heat fix especially for colored oxide layers.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6efdf9 elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6efdf9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1eb84b5\" data-id=\"1eb84b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f0d88e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8f0d88e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce5feb4\" data-id=\"ce5feb4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e43dd13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e43dd13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pickling materials: what to know<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-641a81b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"641a81b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pickling of materials is an industrial process aimed at removing unwanted surface layers<\/strong>  from materials such as metals and wood,  <strong>in order to improve the aesthetic appearance and prepare the surface for further processing.  <\/strong>  It is a fundamental process for cleaning and preparation of various materials such as Iron, Aluminum and Brass\/Copper.  <em>Using chemical or electrolytic methods, oxides and scale are removed, improving the aesthetic and functional properties of treated materials.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2> <\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e6f0f8\" data-id=\"0e6f0f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-706f88b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"706f88b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/aurora-gensale-eyIp3jyHsCs-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3451\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/aurora-gensale-eyIp3jyHsCs-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/aurora-gensale-eyIp3jyHsCs-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/aurora-gensale-eyIp3jyHsCs-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/aurora-gensale-eyIp3jyHsCs-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/aurora-gensale-eyIp3jyHsCs-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-642df02 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"642df02\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e95a000\" data-id=\"e95a000\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61a0bb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"61a0bb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christophe-dion-3KA1M16PuoE-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3450\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christophe-dion-3KA1M16PuoE-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christophe-dion-3KA1M16PuoE-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christophe-dion-3KA1M16PuoE-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christophe-dion-3KA1M16PuoE-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christophe-dion-3KA1M16PuoE-unsplash.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab87284\" data-id=\"ab87284\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bdfb60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bdfb60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>What is pickling<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-419bdd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"419bdd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pickling is a procedure of removing oxides and scale through chemical or electrolytic processes<\/strong>. Commonly used on materials such as Iron, Aluminum, and Brass\/Copper, this process can be applied on a large scale for small parts or larger objects such as industrial frames.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a965e11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a965e11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>What pickling is used for<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8fc7ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8fc7ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pickling plays several roles, including<strong> removing contaminants and oxides from the surface of materials<\/strong>. This <strong>operation is essential to prepare materials before painting, welding or other surface treatments <\/strong>. It also contributes to improving aesthetic appearance by<em> ensuring a clean surface free of impurities<\/em>. One of the most common areas where pickling is applied is in metalworking. Metals such as iron, steel, aluminum, and brass often show oxidation, scale, or residue from previous processing. Metal pickling focuses on removing these surface layers to <strong>reveal the clean surface of the underlying metal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The process may involve <strong>the use of specialized acids or alkaline solutions<\/strong> that <strong>work on corrosion, ridding the metal of oxides and contaminants<\/strong>. This not only improves the appearance, but can also prevent future corrosion, prolonging the life of the material.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c0ccb elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"79c0ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"contactus\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-256913a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"256913a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9aba066\" data-id=\"9aba066\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38750f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38750f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CONTACT US!<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-80a2eea elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"80a2eea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44bac08 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"44bac08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New module\" aria-label=\"New module\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"3570\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"44bac08\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"Pickling - Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"3570\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_ad55551 elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_ad55551]\" id=\"form-field-field_ad55551\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"N. Phone\" required=\"required\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Only numbers and phone characters (#, -, *, etc) are accepted.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Message\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Send<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dc0b65f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dc0b65f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bb4b11\" data-id=\"6bb4b11\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2af890 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2af890\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>What is pickling for metals<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67fc7b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67fc7b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Metal Pickling uses acids or alkaline solutions to remove oxides, improve appearance, and prevent future corrosion. Methods: acid, gel or sandblasting.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-75c4a14\" data-id=\"75c4a14\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d582d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d582d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>What materials can be subjected to pickling<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-455375e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"455375e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The most common materials that can be treated with pickling are metals, such as iron, steel, aluminum, and brass, as well as wood used in furniture and artifacts.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>How metal pickling works<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Metal pickling<\/strong> may involve<em> the use of specialized acids or alkaline solutions that act on corrosion, removing oxides and contaminants<\/em> to improve appearance and prevent future corrosion. It can be performed by several approaches, <em>including the use of specific chemical pickling agents, pickling gels, or mechanical methods such as sandblasting<\/em>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b83e771 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b83e771\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>How does the process take place?<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The oxide that is formed is not due to material input but to a transformation of the original surface of the object. The aluminum surface undergoing anodizing is progressively oxidized from the outside of the surface progressing inward. The &#8216;oxide that is formed has a larger volume than the original metal (aluminum) so that apparently, from a dimensional point of view, it seems away is a material contribution, in reality the thickness of oxide partly &#8220;penetrates&#8221; into the metal partly &#8220;grows&#8221; outward. In practice for a thickness of e.g. 10 microns, 5 microns penetrated and 5 microns expanded so the geometric increase amounts to 5 microns. Note that, on a diameter, the 10-micron thickness produces an increase in diameter of 10 microns, not 20.<\/p>\n<p>Oxide also tends to form fairly uniformly in recesses, undercuts, and inside pipes. The structure of the oxide is very similar to the &#8220;honeycomb&#8221; structure with vertical tubules with respect to the thickness formed. These tubules are much less than a micron in diameter, but particular dyes can penetrate them, being able to impart a wide variety of colorations to the oxide layer. Following the formation of the oxide layer and, eventual staining, a pore-closing operation is performed in order to ensure compactness and corrosion resistance. This operation is called fixing and can be done cold or hot. in any case, the pores are closed; however, it turns out to be safer to heat fix especially for colored oxide layers.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b21151 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b21151\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea1acbe\" data-id=\"ea1acbe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3b059e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3b059e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to apply pickling to various types of metals<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afef437 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afef437\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Let&#8217;s look specifically at how to apply it on various types of metal:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ebba47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ebba47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e0afda\" data-id=\"6e0afda\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97a1a24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97a1a24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Brass Pickling<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9416ea3 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"9416ea3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1551\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1551\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">READ MORE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1551\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1551\"><p>For brass, it is recommended to use <strong>specific pickling agents <\/strong><em>that will not damage the alloy<\/em>,<\/p>\n<p><strong>requires,<\/strong> in fact, <strong>a specific approach because of its composition as an alloy of copper and zinc<\/strong>.<strong>Brass is susceptible to oxidation and scaling<\/strong> that can compromise its luster and durability over time. Therefore, it is recommended that specially formulated pickling agents be used to treat brass without damaging the alloy.<\/p>\n<p>Brass pickling agents often contain chemicals designed to react with oxides on the surface of brass, making them easier to remove. It is essential to use <strong>chemicals that are gentle <\/strong>on brass, avoiding those that could cause corrosion or damage the composition of the alloy.<\/p>\n<p>The brass pickling process can be used in a variety of applications, both industrial and DIY.  <em>This treatment is particularly useful for restoring the shine of brass on items such as handles, lamps, kitchen utensils, and other furniture or everyday objects that are subject to oxidation over time.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2> <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-707b8b7 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"707b8b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For brass, it is recommended to use <strong>specific pickling agents <\/strong><em>that will not damage the alloy<\/em>,<\/p>\n<p><strong>requires,<\/strong> in fact, <strong>a specific approach because of its composition as an alloy of copper and zinc<\/strong>.<strong>Brass is susceptible to oxidation and scaling<\/strong> that can compromise its luster and durability over time. Therefore, the use of pickling agents specially formulated to treat brass without damaging the alloy is recommended.<\/p>\n<p>Brass pickling agents often contain chemicals designed to react with oxides on the surface of brass, making them easier to remove. It is essential to use <strong>chemicals that are gentle <\/strong>on brass, avoiding those that could cause corrosion or damage the composition of the alloy.<\/p>\n<p>The brass pickling process can be used in a variety of applications, both industrial and DIY.  <em>This treatment is particularly useful for restoring the shine of brass on items such as handles, lamps, kitchen utensils, and other furniture or everyday objects that are subject to oxidation over time.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2> <\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c3ebde elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5c3ebde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#contact%20us\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccf4241\" data-id=\"ccf4241\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bef3998 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bef3998\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Copper Pickling<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e142f2e elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"e142f2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2361\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2361\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">READ MORE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2361\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2361\"><p>Pickling copper is a process similar to pickling iron, but with some differences due to the specific chemical properties of copper. Copper responds positively to chemical pickling, which removes oxides and surface impurities from it. This process is critical for removing oxidation and impurities from the surface of copper, helping to improve the conductivity and aesthetic appearance of the metal.<\/p>\n<p>In chemical pickling of copper, specific pickling agents are used that work to dissolve oxides on the surface of the metal. These pickling agents contain chemicals designed to react with copper oxides, facilitating their removal.<\/p>\n<p>The copper pickling process is also used in various contexts, including industrial sectors and DIY applications. It can be used to handle small components, such as electrical cables or pipes, as well as larger objects such as architectural ornamentation or plumbing fixtures.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to note that, for both metals, pickling not only improves the aesthetic appearance but also helps preserve their strength and durability by removing corrosive substances that could compromise the structural properties of the material over time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd1d577 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd1d577\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pickling copper is a process similar to pickling iron, but with some differences due to the specific chemical properties of copper. Copper responds positively to chemical pickling, which removes oxides and surface impurities from it. This process is critical for removing oxidation and impurities from the surface of copper, helping to improve the conductivity and aesthetic appearance of the metal.<\/p>\n<p>In chemical pickling of copper, specific pickling agents are used that work to dissolve oxides on the surface of the metal. These pickling agents contain chemicals designed to react with copper oxides, facilitating their removal.<\/p>\n<p>The copper pickling process is also used in various contexts, including industrial sectors and DIY applications. It can be used to handle small components, such as electrical cables or pipes, as well as larger objects such as architectural ornamentation or plumbing fixtures.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to note that, for both metals, pickling not only improves the aesthetic appearance but also helps preserve their strength and durability by removing corrosive substances that could compromise the structural properties of the material over time.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c31c39 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c31c39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccedd49\" data-id=\"ccedd49\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba3a90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ba3a90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Do you need help?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ad12e elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"09ad12e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"tel:0444349177\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CALL US<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-17f1e64 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"17f1e64\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a519547\" data-id=\"a519547\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7452cbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7452cbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b9e2c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b9e2c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b21854\" data-id=\"5b21854\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a574222 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a574222\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/roman-serdyuk-wFFw_xUTXOY-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3449\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/roman-serdyuk-wFFw_xUTXOY-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/roman-serdyuk-wFFw_xUTXOY-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/roman-serdyuk-wFFw_xUTXOY-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/roman-serdyuk-wFFw_xUTXOY-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/roman-serdyuk-wFFw_xUTXOY-unsplash.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c1f28d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4c1f28d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Iron Pickling<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b310413 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b310413\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Iron pickling can be done by using metal-specific pickling agents or by sandblasting. This process is essential to remove oxides and scale from the surface of iron, improving its strength and appearance.<\/p>\n<p>Iron pickling finds use in industrial and DIY sectors, providing optimal results on small components or larger objects such as frames.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65dd467\" data-id=\"65dd467\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050422b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"050422b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/roman-serdyuk-wFFw_xUTXOY-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3449\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/roman-serdyuk-wFFw_xUTXOY-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/roman-serdyuk-wFFw_xUTXOY-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/roman-serdyuk-wFFw_xUTXOY-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/roman-serdyuk-wFFw_xUTXOY-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/roman-serdyuk-wFFw_xUTXOY-unsplash.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d387d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d387d5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af023b3\" data-id=\"af023b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ca5079 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7ca5079\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/the-blowup-lqx_D7xIZ2o-unsplash-683x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3448\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/the-blowup-lqx_D7xIZ2o-unsplash-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/the-blowup-lqx_D7xIZ2o-unsplash-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/the-blowup-lqx_D7xIZ2o-unsplash-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/the-blowup-lqx_D7xIZ2o-unsplash-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/the-blowup-lqx_D7xIZ2o-unsplash.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bfb2ec elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7bfb2ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#contact%20us\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fef4cb\" data-id=\"9fef4cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fabea5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2fabea5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pickling Aluminum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6195cbc elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"6195cbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1021\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1021\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">READ MORE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1021\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1021\"><p>Aluminum pickling is a process aimed at removing oxides and contaminants from the surface of this lightweight metal.  <strong>The presence of oxides may impair the adhesion of subsequent coatings or affect the aesthetic appearance of aluminum.<\/strong>  Two common methods of performing aluminum pickling are the use of specific pickling agents and sandblasting.<\/p>\n<h3>Chemical pickling of aluminum<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Aluminum-specific pickling agents contain chemicals designed to react with oxides on the metal surface, facilitating their removal.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>These pickling agents act chemically by dissolving oxides without damaging the underlying aluminum.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>It is important to select pickling agents that are specially formulated for aluminum to avoid surface damage.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Aluminum sandblasting<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Blasting is a mechanical method involving the use of abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to remove surface layers of oxides and contaminants from aluminum.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Sandblasting can be an effective option for removing dirt, paint, or other solid residues on the surface of aluminum.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>However, it is essential to control the intensity of blasting to avoid excessive damage or deformation to the aluminum surface.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Both chemical pickling and sandblasting are <strong>used in various industries, including manufacturing and the automotive industry<\/strong>, where preparation of the aluminum surface is crucial to achieve high-quality results in subsequent treatments, such as painting or corrosion protection.<\/p>\n<h2> <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cfc395 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cfc395\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aluminum pickling is a process aimed at removing oxides and contaminants from the surface of this light metal.  <strong>The presence of oxides may impair the adhesion of subsequent coatings or affect the aesthetic appearance of aluminum.<\/strong>  Two common methods of performing aluminum pickling are the use of specific pickling agents and sandblasting.<\/p>\n<h3>Chemical pickling of aluminum<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Aluminum-specific pickling agents contain chemicals designed to react with oxides on the metal surface, facilitating their removal.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>These pickling agents act chemically by dissolving oxides without damaging the underlying aluminum.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>It is important to select pickling agents that are specially formulated for aluminum to avoid surface damage.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Aluminum sandblasting<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Blasting is a mechanical method involving the use of abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to remove surface layers of oxides and contaminants from aluminum.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Sandblasting can be an effective option for removing dirt, paint, or other solid residues on the surface of aluminum.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>However, it is essential to control the intensity of blasting to avoid excessive damage or deformation to the aluminum surface.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Both chemical pickling and sandblasting are <strong>used in various industries, including manufacturing and the automotive industry<\/strong>, where preparation of the aluminum surface is crucial to achieve high-quality results in subsequent treatments, such as painting or corrosion protection.<\/p>\n<h2> <\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36cf05e elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"36cf05e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#contact%20us\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bef8c31 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bef8c31\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbc691d\" data-id=\"bbc691d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5acdc0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5acdc0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Steel Pickling<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3fec65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3fec65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pickling steel is a common practice to<em> remove oxides, scale, and other surface impurities that can compromise the quality and strength of the metal<\/em>. This process is widely used in various industrial applications, such as in surface preparation prior to painting or galvanizing, and in the DIY industry.<\/p>\n<p>Steel pickling methods may include <em>the use of specific chemical pickling agents or blasting, depending on the needs and characteristics of the job<\/em>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3541123 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3541123\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0bb02e9\" data-id=\"0bb02e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-747a4b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"747a4b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stainless Steel Pickling<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddb76ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddb76ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Stainless steel requires a specific approach to pickling.<\/strong><em>  The choice of pickling agents and methods must consider the composition of the stainless steel to avoid damage to the alloy.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Stainless steel, in fact, because of its composition, which <strong>includes chromium, nickel and other alloying elements that impart corrosion resistance and a shiny surface. <em>Using pickling agents or inappropriate methods can damage the alloy and impair the properties of stainless steel.<\/em><\/strong> When pickling stainless steel, it is essential to consider the following:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32870af\" data-id=\"32870af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5afe2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c5afe2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u25cf Specific pickling agents<\/h4>\n<h4>Pickling agents specially<strong> formulated<\/strong> for stainless steel must be used.<\/h4>\n<p>These pickling agents are designed to remove oxides without damaging the surface of stainless steel.<\/p>\n<h4>\u25cf Avoiding contamination<\/h4>\n<p>During the pickling process,<strong> it is important to avoid contamination<\/strong> by tools or equipment that may contain abrasive particles or harmful substances.<\/p>\n<h4>\u25cf Corrosion control<\/h4>\n<p>After pickling, it is advisable to take <strong>additional measures to control corrosion<\/strong>, as stainless steel may be temporarily more susceptible to this phenomenon.<\/p>\n<h4>\u25cf Protection of sensitive surfaces<\/h4>\n<p>If stainless steel has sensitive or polished surfaces, it is important to<strong> protect them during the<\/strong> pickling<strong> process<\/strong> to preserve their aesthetic appearance.<\/p>\n<p>In summary, steel and stainless steel pickling requires careful consideration of the materials and methods used to ensure effective results without compromising the quality and strength of the treated metals.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-446fc7a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"446fc7a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59bb6fa\" data-id=\"59bb6fa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca4577b elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ca4577b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6a24a8\" data-id=\"a6a24a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9399be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9399be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>do you need help?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74749ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74749ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#contact%20us\">Contact us<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2cb86dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2cb86dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6e9a44\" data-id=\"c6e9a44\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-556b520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"556b520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pickling of Welds<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d66f39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d66f39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pickling of welds is critical to ensure a strong and durable connection. This process removes weld residue and makes the surface ready for further treatment.Weld pickling is a crucial step in the processing of welded joints.  <strong>This process aims to remove weld residue, such as oxides, slag or other contaminants, from the weld surface to ensure a strong and durable connection.<\/strong>  Pickling is essential to prepare the surface so that it can be later treated, such as by painting or applying protective coatings.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-233fc9f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"233fc9f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2a1fc6\" data-id=\"d2a1fc6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-780d1e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"780d1e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Here are some important aspects related to weld pickling<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43b11ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43b11ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u25cf Removal of oxides and contaminants.<\/h4>\n<p><strong>During the welding process<\/strong>, <em>oxides and other impurities<\/em> can <em>form<\/em> on the surface of the <em>joint<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Pickling aims to<strong> remove these residues<\/strong>, ensuring a clean surface free of contaminants.<\/p>\n<h4>\u25cf Improved adherence<\/h4>\n<p>Removal of welding residues <strong><br \/>\n  <em>promotes better bonding with subsequent coatings or other materials<\/em><br \/>\n<\/strong>, improving the<em>adhesion and <\/em>overall<em>durability <\/em>of the connection.<\/p>\n<h4>\u25cf Pickling methods<\/h4>\n<p>Pickling of welds can be done by the use of specific chemical pickling agents or by mechanical processes such as <strong>brushing or sandblasting<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The choice of method depends on the type of material being welded and the specific needs of the project.<\/p>\n<h4>\u25cf Welding protection<\/h4>\n<p>After pickling, it is advisable to <strong>protect the weld from further oxidation or contamination<\/strong> during subsequent stages of the production process.<\/p>\n<h4>\u25cf Corrosion control<\/h4>\n<p>If the welded joint is intended to be <strong>exposed to<\/strong> the elements, it is important to take measures to prevent corrosion, such as through the application of anticorrosive coatings.<\/p>\n<p>In summary, weld pickling is a critical practice to ensure the quality and durability of welded connections, preparing the surface for subsequent treatments and improving the overall performance of the welded structure or component.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fa4f9c elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0fa4f9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#contact%20us\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5bc581 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d5bc581\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61fe970\" data-id=\"61fe970\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3013ba4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3013ba4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/the-blowup-lqx_D7xIZ2o-unsplash-683x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3448\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/the-blowup-lqx_D7xIZ2o-unsplash-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/the-blowup-lqx_D7xIZ2o-unsplash-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/the-blowup-lqx_D7xIZ2o-unsplash-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/the-blowup-lqx_D7xIZ2o-unsplash-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/the-blowup-lqx_D7xIZ2o-unsplash.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e16936\" data-id=\"8e16936\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efeadc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"efeadc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Application areas of material pickling<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a82d41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a82d41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It finds wide application in various industries, including small parts and frames. Here is how pickling can be used in these specific contexts:<\/p>\n<h3>  Minutery<\/h3>\n<h4>1. Mechanical Components<\/h4>\n<p>  In the area of small parts, as in the area of mechanical components, pickling can be used to <em>prepare small metal surfaces, such as bolts, screws, washers and other fasteners<\/em>. Thorough cleaning of surfaces <strong>improves the effectiveness of the connection and can affect the strength of the small parts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4>2. Objects of Precision<\/h4>\n<p>  Precision components, such as those used in <strong>watchmaking or the electronics industry<\/strong>, can undergo pickling to ensure that <strong>surfaces are free of contaminants and ready for further treatment or assembly<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23e5bd0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23e5bd0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5633062\" data-id=\"5633062\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b21ba6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b21ba6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>  Frames<\/h3>\n<h4>1. Metal Structures<\/h4>\n<p>In the frame industry, which can include vehicle frames, building structures or industrial machinery frames, pickling is used to remove any oxides or impurities from the surface of steel or other metal alloys. This <em>ensures the strength and durability of the structure<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h4>2. Coating and Painting<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Before applying coatings or paints, pickling is often necessary to ensure that the surface is clean and free of<\/strong> substances that could compromise the adhesion of coating materials.<\/p>\n<h4>3. Repairs and Maintenance<\/h4>\n<p>In the case of existing frames requiring maintenance or repair, pickling can be<strong>used to remove corrosion or old coatings<\/strong>, preparing the surface for corrective work.<\/p>\n<p>The use of pickling in these areas helps to improve the quality of materials and structures, <strong>positively affecting the strength, aesthetic appearance, and durability of components<\/strong>. It is important to tailor the pickling process to the specific needs of the materials and applications in each industry.<\/p>\n<h2> <\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e2e1cb elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8e2e1cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#contact%20us\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-870d357 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"870d357\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9365073\" data-id=\"9365073\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be151e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be151e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The perfect pickling with Tobaldini: Expertise in the surface preparation industry<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e9be27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e9be27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tobaldini is a <strong><br \/>\n  <em>company specializing <\/em><br \/>\n<\/strong>in industrial pickling, providing high-quality services for the preparation of metal surfaces in the small parts and frames sectors. With state-of-the-art equipment and specific chemical pickling agents, <strong>the company ensures optimal results without compromising the integrity of materials<\/strong>.<em> Tobaldini stands out for its tailored approach to customer needs, using advanced technologies and sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact<\/em>. With an experienced and customer-oriented team, Tobaldini is a reliable choice for improving performance and durability of metallic materials.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1d07c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1d07c4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-805df5e\" data-id=\"805df5e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262d8ac elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"262d8ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/decappaggio-768x242.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"decappaggio\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8cb2d5e elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"8cb2d5e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e63a9fe elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"e63a9fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url();\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab26acc elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"ab26acc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-890597a elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"890597a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url();\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b776e43 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b776e43\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3187e0\" data-id=\"d3187e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19f1f1f elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19f1f1f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3dc816 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"c3dc816\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e59ab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e59ab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Treatable materials<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cf8dc9 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cf8dc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>Carbon steel<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Iron<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Stainless steel<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Copper<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Brass<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Aluminum<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b25b016\" data-id=\"b25b016\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf18440 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf18440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Regulations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2b4a41 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2b4a41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>UNI ISO 6158<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>UNI 5082<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b1126a elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b1126a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Possible finishes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b857478 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b857478\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>White passivation (chrome 3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>High strength passivation (chrome 3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Black passivation (chrome 3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-890b95a elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"890b95a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Maximum treatable size<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c68878 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c68878\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2700x500x1200<\/strong> mm<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-de3bb09 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de3bb09\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e881060\" data-id=\"e881060\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40ae804 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"40ae804\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Treatable materials<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5069e08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5069e08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>Iron<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Copper<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Brass<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Aluminum<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-781daa3 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"781daa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Possible finishes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f2c0e6 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f2c0e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>White passivation (chrome 3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>High strength passivation (chrome 3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Black passivation (chrome 3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a25d7b elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"2a25d7b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b70f26 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b70f26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Regulations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2561d elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2561d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>UNI ISO 6158<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>UNI 5082<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-641d58c elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"641d58c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Maximum treatable size<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1708044 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1708044\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2700x500x1200<\/strong> mm<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-42c6f40 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42c6f40\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26846b3\" data-id=\"26846b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ca014d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9ca014d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Digita qui...\">Sectors  <br>implementing<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0389215 elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0389215\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0dcd7f9\" data-id=\"0dcd7f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c61fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5c61fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Digita qui...\">Application areas<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9746ad2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9746ad2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-059b86c\" data-id=\"059b86c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c4586 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2c4586\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/viteria.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3360\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/viteria.png 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/viteria-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25edb73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25edb73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Minutery<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b55e0af elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"b55e0af\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-754b1b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"754b1b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/meccanica.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3346\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/meccanica.png 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/meccanica-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfba641 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfba641\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mechanics<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ada8b9b elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"ada8b9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e079ed0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e079ed0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/movimento-terra.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3372\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/movimento-terra.png 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/movimento-terra-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0832194 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0832194\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Earthmoving<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a99b0d5 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"a99b0d5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-829c0fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"829c0fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alimentare-color.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3226\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alimentare-color.png 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alimentare-color-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c15109 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c15109\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Food<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-69fe54d elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69fe54d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f05f05c\" data-id=\"f05f05c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6827871 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6827871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tool-color.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3228\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tool-color.png 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tool-color-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3357fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3357fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tools<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4718357\" data-id=\"4718357\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fbc175 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9fbc175\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/stampa.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3387\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/stampa.png 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/stampa-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0202bc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0202bc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paint or printing rollers<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b0be31 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"3b0be31\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9882ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9882ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/movimento-terra.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large 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data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Earthmoving<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec3b5b5 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"ec3b5b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b0336f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2b0336f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alimentare-color.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3226\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alimentare-color.png 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alimentare-color-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57966b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57966b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Food<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-82b884e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"82b884e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;waves&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" 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metals?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cf2b8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6cf2b8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact us without obligation to request a consultation or quote.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81babab elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"81babab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CONTACT US<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1c9aff elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c1c9aff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ce95a1\" data-id=\"6ce95a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8223b0 elementor-button-align-stretch 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name=\"form_fields[field_ad55551]\" id=\"form-field-field_ad55551\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"N. 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It is a fundamental [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":3467,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3570","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pickling - Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/functional\/pickling\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pickling - Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Functional Treatments Pickling Functional Treatments Pickling Home \/ Treatments \/ Functional Treatments \/ Pickling Functional treatments: pickling Material pickling is an industrial process aimed at removing unwanted surface layers from materials such as metals and wood in order to improve the aesthetic appearance and prepare the surface for further processing . 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