{"id":3575,"date":"2024-03-13T18:30:37","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T17:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/"},"modified":"2024-04-12T09:51:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T07:51:22","slug":"coppering","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/","title":{"rendered":"Coppering"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3575\" class=\"elementor elementor-3575 elementor-3077\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-61bec13 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"61bec13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8a793e\" data-id=\"d8a793e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ba140 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37ba140\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Decorative treatments<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a0add2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a0add2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">RAMATURA<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b67598b elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"b67598b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;waves&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M421.9,6.5c22.6-2.5,51.5,0.4,75.5,5.3c23.6,4.9,70.9,23.5,100.5,35.7c75.8,32.2,133.7,44.5,192.6,49.7\n\tc23.6,2.1,48.7,3.5,103.4-2.5c54.7-6,106.2-25.6,106.2-25.6V0H0v30.3c0,0,72,32.6,158.4,30.5c39.2-0.7,92.8-6.7,134-22.4\n\tc21.2-8.1,52.2-18.2,79.7-24.2C399.3,7.9,411.6,7.5,421.9,6.5z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c429217\" data-id=\"c429217\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b00f9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b00f9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Decorative treatments<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2147733 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2147733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Coppering<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d192cdc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d192cdc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d00e69\" data-id=\"0d00e69\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-363761d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"363761d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/\">Home<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/?page_id=3496\">Treatments<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/?page_id=3496\">Decorative Treatments \/<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/?page_id=3485\">Coppering<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-921a337 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"921a337\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e2ea9e\" data-id=\"3e2ea9e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35f334a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35f334a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Enhancing Durability and Reliability: The Crucial Role of Metal Plating<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ccecb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ccecb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Metal plating is a surface treatment process that is used to improve the mechanical, chemical and physical properties of metals. This process involves applying a protective layer of metal to a base metal surface through various techniques, such as electroplating, electrodeposition, sputtering or chemical vapor deposition. The main objective of copper plating is to provide protection against corrosion, wear, abrasion, and other environmental damage, thereby improving the durability and reliability of the treated metal. In addition, copper plating can also be used for aesthetic purposes, giving the metal a more attractive and bright finish. This process is widely used in a wide range of industries, including automotive, aerospace, electronics, construction, and many others, where the strength and appearance of the metal are critical to the performance and aesthetics of the final product.<\/p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a228b72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a228b72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is it for<br>  coppering?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a1aa94 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a1aa94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Copper plating of metals serves several purposes:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Corrosion protection: One of the main uses of copper plating is to protect metals from atmospheric, chemical or electrochemical corrosion. The protective layer applied during the coppering process acts as a barrier between the base metal and the surrounding environment, thus preventing rust or other corrosive damage.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Wear and abrasion resistance: Copper plating can improve the resistance of the treated metal to wear and abrasion, thus extending its service life and durability. This is especially important in applications where the metal is subject to mechanical stress or in contact with abrasive materials.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Improved surface properties: Copper plating can improve metal surface properties, such as hardness, tensile strength, fatigue strength, and thermal stress resistance, making it more suitable for specific applications or operating environments.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>Aesthetic enhancement: In many cases, copper plating is also used to improve the aesthetic appearance of metal, giving it a brighter, more uniform or decorative finish. This is especially important in industries such as automotive, furniture and the high-fashion industry, where the aesthetic appearance of metal is crucial to the attractiveness of the final product.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In summary, metal plating is a versatile process that offers a number of benefits, including corrosion protection, wear resistance, improved surface properties, and aesthetic enhancement, thus helping to improve the performance and reliability of metal products in a wide range of industrial and commercial applications.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d5537e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d5537e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Electroplating<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1263d3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"1263d3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1921\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1921\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">READ MORE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1921\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1921\"><p>Electroplating is a metal surface treatment process that involves immersing a metal object in an electrolyte solution containing metal ions. During this process, a potential difference is applied between the object to be treated, called the cathode, and an anode composed of a sacrificial metal or appropriate conductive material. The application of electric current induces the migration of metal ions from the electrolyte solution to the cathode surface, where they are deposited, forming a protective metal layer.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>This metal layer can have different properties depending on process conditions, including thickness, hardness, adhesion and chemical composition. Electroplating can be used for a variety of purposes, including corrosion protection, improvement of the mechanical and aesthetic properties of the metal, and preparation of the surface for further treatment or coating. It is a process widely used in the manufacturing industry to improve the performance and reliability of metal components in a wide range of applications.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-887f657 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"887f657\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#contact%20us\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0daf2b6 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0daf2b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>How does the process take place?<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The oxide that is formed is not due to material input but to a transformation of the original surface of the object. The aluminum surface undergoing anodizing is progressively oxidized from the outside of the surface progressing inward. The &#8216;oxide that is formed has a larger volume than the original metal (aluminum) so that apparently, from a dimensional point of view, it seems away is a material contribution, in reality the thickness of oxide partly &#8220;penetrates&#8221; into the metal partly &#8220;grows&#8221; outward. In practice for a thickness of e.g. 10 microns, 5 microns penetrated and 5 microns expanded so the geometric increase amounts to 5 microns. Note that, on a diameter, the 10-micron thickness produces an increase in diameter of 10 microns, not 20.<\/p>\n<p>Oxide also tends to form fairly uniformly in recesses, undercuts, and inside pipes. The structure of the oxide is very similar to the &#8220;honeycomb&#8221; structure with vertical tubules with respect to the thickness formed. These tubules are much less than a micron in diameter, but particular dyes can penetrate them, being able to impart a wide variety of colorations to the oxide layer. Following the formation of the oxide layer and, eventual staining, a pore-closing operation is performed in order to ensure compactness and corrosion resistance. This operation is called fixing and can be done cold or hot. in any case, the pores are closed; however, it turns out to be safer to heat fix especially for colored oxide layers.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6efdf9 elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6efdf9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1eb84b5\" data-id=\"1eb84b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f0d88e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8f0d88e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce5feb4\" data-id=\"ce5feb4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e43dd13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e43dd13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Enhancing Durability and Reliability: The Crucial Role of Metal Plating<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-641a81b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"641a81b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Metal plating is a surface treatment process that is used to improve the mechanical, chemical, and physical properties of metals. This process involves applying a protective layer of metal to a base metal surface through various techniques, such as electroplating, electrodeposition, sputtering or chemical vapor deposition. The main objective of copper plating is to provide protection against corrosion, wear, abrasion, and other environmental damage, thereby improving the durability and reliability of the treated metal. In addition, copper plating can also be used for aesthetic purposes, giving the metal a more attractive and bright finish. This process is widely used in a wide range of industries, including automotive, aerospace, electronics, construction, and many others, where the strength and appearance of the metal are critical to the performance and aesthetics of the final product.<\/p>\n<h2> <\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e6f0f8\" data-id=\"0e6f0f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-706f88b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"706f88b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min-683x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3452\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-642df02 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"642df02\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e95a000\" data-id=\"e95a000\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61a0bb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"61a0bb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Tobaldini_ramatura-1024x543.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3355\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Tobaldini_ramatura-1024x543.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Tobaldini_ramatura-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Tobaldini_ramatura-768x407.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Tobaldini_ramatura-1536x815.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Tobaldini_ramatura-2048x1086.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab87284\" data-id=\"ab87284\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bdfb60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bdfb60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>What Copper Plating Is For<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-419bdd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"419bdd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>What is the purpose of coppering?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Copper plating of metals serves several purposes:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Corrosion protection: One of the main uses of copper plating is to protect metals from atmospheric, chemical or electrochemical corrosion. The protective layer applied during the coppering process acts as a barrier between the base metal and the surrounding environment, thus preventing rust or other corrosive damage.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Wear and abrasion resistance: Copper plating can improve the resistance of the treated metal to wear and abrasion, thus extending its service life and durability. This is especially important in applications where the metal is subject to mechanical stress or in contact with abrasive materials.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Improved surface properties: Copper plating can improve metal surface properties, such as hardness, tensile strength, fatigue strength, and thermal stress resistance, making it more suitable for specific applications or operating environments.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>Aesthetic enhancement: In many cases, copper plating is also used to improve the aesthetic appearance of metal, giving it a brighter, more uniform or decorative finish. This is especially important in industries such as automotive, furniture and the high-fashion industry, where the aesthetic appearance of metal is crucial to the attractiveness of the final product.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In summary, metal plating is a versatile process that offers a number of benefits, including corrosion protection, wear resistance, improved surface properties, and aesthetic enhancement, thus helping to improve the performance and reliability of metal products in a wide range of industrial and commercial applications.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c0ccb elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"79c0ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"contactus\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-256913a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"256913a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9aba066\" data-id=\"9aba066\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38750f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38750f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CONTACT US!<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-80a2eea elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"80a2eea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44bac08 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"44bac08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New module\" aria-label=\"New module\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"3575\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"44bac08\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"Coppering - Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"3575\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_ad55551 elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_ad55551]\" id=\"form-field-field_ad55551\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"N. Phone\" required=\"required\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Only numbers and phone characters (#, -, *, etc) are accepted.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Message\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Send<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dc0b65f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dc0b65f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-75c4a14\" data-id=\"75c4a14\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d582d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d582d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>Electroplating<\/strong><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-455375e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"455375e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Electroplating is a metal surface treatment process that involves immersing a metal object in an electrolyte solution containing metal ions. During this process, a potential difference is applied between the object to be treated, called the cathode, and an anode composed of a sacrificial metal or appropriate conductive material. The application of electric current induces the migration of metal ions from the electrolyte solution to the cathode surface, where they are deposited, forming a protective metal layer.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>This metal layer can have different properties depending on process conditions, including thickness, hardness, adhesion and chemical composition. Electroplating can be used for a variety of purposes, including corrosion protection, improvement of the mechanical and aesthetic properties of the metal, and preparation of the surface for further treatment or coating. It is a process widely used in the manufacturing industry to improve the performance and reliability of metal components in a wide range of applications.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b83e771 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b83e771\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>How does the process take place?<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The oxide that is formed is not due to material input but to a transformation of the original surface of the object. The aluminum surface undergoing anodizing is progressively oxidized from the outside of the surface progressing inward. The &#8216;oxide that is formed has a larger volume than the original metal (aluminum) so that apparently, from a dimensional point of view, it seems away is a material contribution, in reality the thickness of oxide partly &#8220;penetrates&#8221; into the metal partly &#8220;grows&#8221; outward. In practice for a thickness of e.g. 10 microns, 5 microns penetrated and 5 microns expanded so the geometric increase amounts to 5 microns. Note that, on a diameter, the 10-micron thickness produces an increase in diameter of 10 microns, not 20.<\/p>\n<p>Oxide also tends to form fairly uniformly in recesses, undercuts, and inside pipes. The structure of the oxide is very similar to the &#8220;honeycomb&#8221; structure with vertical tubules with respect to the thickness formed. These tubules are much less than a micron in diameter, but particular dyes can penetrate them, being able to impart a wide variety of colorations to the oxide layer. Following the formation of the oxide layer and, eventual staining, a pore-closing operation is performed in order to ensure compactness and corrosion resistance. This operation is called fixing and can be done cold or hot. in any case, the pores are closed; however, it turns out to be safer to heat fix especially for colored oxide layers.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ebba47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ebba47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e0afda\" data-id=\"6e0afda\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97a1a24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97a1a24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chemical Copper Plating<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9416ea3 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"9416ea3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1551\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1551\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">READ MORE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1551\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1551\"><p>Chemical copper plating is a metal surface treatment process that occurs by immersing the metal object in a specifically formulated chemical solution. During this process, the surface of the metal reacts with the chemicals in the solution, forming a protective layer on the surface of the object.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>This chemical reaction can result in the formation of compounds that improve metal properties, such as resistance to corrosion, wear, or high temperatures. The composition and conditions of the chemical solution are carefully controlled to achieve the desired effects and ensure uniform treatment on the metal surface.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Chemical copper plating is used in various industries to improve the performance and reliability of metal components, and is particularly suitable for objects with complex shapes or for materials sensitive to temperature or corrosion. It is an effective and cost-effective process for achieving uniform and long-lasting surface protection on metals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-707b8b7 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"707b8b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>Chemical copper plating is a metal surface treatment process that occurs by immersing the metal object in a specifically formulated chemical solution. During this process, the surface of the metal reacts with the chemicals in the solution, forming a protective layer on the surface of the object.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>This chemical reaction can result in the formation of compounds that improve metal properties, such as resistance to corrosion, wear, or high temperatures. The composition and conditions of the chemical solution are carefully controlled to achieve the desired effects and ensure uniform treatment on the metal surface.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Chemical copper plating is used in various industries to improve the performance and reliability of metal components, and is particularly suitable for objects with complex shapes or for materials sensitive to temperature or corrosion. It is an effective and cost-effective process for achieving uniform and long-lasting surface protection on metals.<\/p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c3ebde elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5c3ebde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#contact%20us\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccf4241\" data-id=\"ccf4241\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bef3998 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bef3998\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Alkaline Copper Plating<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e142f2e elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"e142f2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2361\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2361\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">READ MORE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2361\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2361\"><p>Alkaline plating is a metal surface treatment process that involves immersing the metal object in an alkaline solution containing chemicals such as sodium or potassium hydroxides. During this process, the alkaline solution reacts with the metal surface, forming a protective layer of metal oxides or hydroxides on its substrate.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>This chemical reaction changes the surface of the metal, giving it improved properties such as corrosion resistance and adhesion of subsequent coatings. Alkaline copper plating is particularly effective for cleaning and preparing metal surfaces before applying protective or decorative coatings.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>One of the main advantages of alkaline plating is its ability to effectively remove oils, grease, machining residues and other contaminants from the metal surface, thereby improving the adhesion of subsequent coatings and providing longer-lasting protection.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Alkaline copper plating is widely used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, electronics, and industrial equipment manufacturing, where protecting metals against corrosion and wear is critical to the durability and performance of end products.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd1d577 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd1d577\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Alkaline plating is a metal surface treatment process that involves immersing the metal object in an alkaline solution containing chemicals such as sodium or potassium hydroxides. During this process, the alkaline solution reacts with the metal surface, forming a protective layer of metal oxides or hydroxides on its substrate.<\/p>\n<p>This chemical reaction changes the surface of the metal, giving it improved properties such as corrosion resistance and adhesion of subsequent coatings. Alkaline copper plating is particularly effective for cleaning and preparing metal surfaces before applying protective or decorative coatings.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>One of the main advantages of alkaline plating is its ability to effectively remove oils, grease, machining residues and other contaminants from the metal surface, thereby improving the adhesion of subsequent coatings and providing longer-lasting protection.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Alkaline copper plating is widely used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, electronics, and industrial equipment manufacturing, where protecting metals against corrosion and wear is critical to the durability and performance of end products.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8355579 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8355579\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79748c2\" data-id=\"79748c2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-257a034 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"257a034\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8d0aee\" data-id=\"c8d0aee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4fb405 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4fb405\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>The coppering of Iron<\/strong><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f71c03f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f71c03f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Iron plating is a surface treatment process aimed at protecting iron from corrosion and wear. This method involves applying a protective layer to the surface of iron through techniques such as electroplating, painting or chemical coppering.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>One of the most common methods for coppering iron is galvanization, which involves immersing iron in a molten zinc solution or an electrolyte solution containing zinc ions. During the process, zinc ions are deposited on the surface of the iron, forming a layer of zinc metal that protects the iron from corrosion. This zinc layer provides a physical barrier between the iron and the surrounding environment, preventing rusting and extending the useful life of the material.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Other iron coppering techniques include painting with galvanized primer or applying protective coatings based on epoxy or polyurethane resins. These coatings provide additional protection against corrosion and wear, protecting iron even in aggressive or weathered environments.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>In summary, iron plating is an essential process for ensuring the durability and strength of the material, protecting it from corrosion and wear and extending its useful life in a variety of industrial and commercial applications.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c31c39 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c31c39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccedd49\" data-id=\"ccedd49\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba3a90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ba3a90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Do you need help?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ad12e elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"09ad12e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CALL US<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-17f1e64 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"17f1e64\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a519547\" data-id=\"a519547\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7452cbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7452cbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bef8c31 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bef8c31\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbc691d\" data-id=\"bbc691d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5acdc0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5acdc0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Thick Coppering<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3fec65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3fec65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thick copper plating is a metal surface treatment process that involves applying a significant layer of protective material to the metal surface. Unlike other coppering methods that create a thin, uniform layer, thick coppering is characterized by the deposition of a thicker layer of protective material.<\/p>\n<p>This process is usually used when more robust protection against corrosion, wear and tear, or other environmental damage is needed. Thick coppering can be achieved through various methods, including hot dip galvanization, where the base metal is fully immersed in a bath of molten metal, such as zinc or aluminum, forming a thick, uniform layer on its surface.<\/p>\n<p>Other methods of achieving thick coppering include chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD), which allow a thick layer of protective material to be applied using vacuum deposition processes.<\/p>\n<p>Thick copper plating is commonly used in industries such as mechanical component manufacturing, the shipbuilding industry, infrastructure construction, and other applications where strong and durable protection against the aggressive environment is required.<\/p>\n<p>Metal coppering represents an essential and versatile process in metal materials processing. Through the application of protective layers on the surface of metals, coppering offers a number of significant benefits, including corrosion protection, increased mechanical strength, improved durability and aesthetics.<\/p>\n<p>Whether electrolytic, chemical, alkaline coppering or other methods, each technique has its specific role and preferred applications, allowing treatment to be tailored to the specific needs of the material and end application.<\/p>\n<p>In a world where product reliability and longevity are increasingly crucial, metal plating is confirmed as an important resource for ensuring the quality and performance of metal components in a wide range of industries. Continued research and development in the field of metal plating promises to further improve this technology, enabling it to meet emerging needs and anticipate future challenges in the metal processing industry.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-446fc7a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"446fc7a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59bb6fa\" data-id=\"59bb6fa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca4577b elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ca4577b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#contact%20us\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6a24a8\" data-id=\"a6a24a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9399be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9399be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>do you need help?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74749ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74749ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#contact%20us\">Contact us<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b776e43 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b776e43\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3187e0\" data-id=\"d3187e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19f1f1f elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19f1f1f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3dc816 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"c3dc816\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e59ab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e59ab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Treatable materials<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cf8dc9 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cf8dc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>Carbon steel<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Iron<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Stainless steel<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Copper<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Brass<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Aluminum<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b25b016\" data-id=\"b25b016\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf18440 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf18440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Regulations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2b4a41 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2b4a41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>UNI ISO 6158<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>UNI 5082<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b1126a elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b1126a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Possible finishes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b857478 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b857478\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>White passivation (chrome 3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>High strength passivation (chrome 3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Black passivation (chrome 3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-890b95a elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"890b95a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Maximum treatable size<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c68878 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c68878\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2700x500x1200<\/strong> mm<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-de3bb09 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de3bb09\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e881060\" data-id=\"e881060\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40ae804 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"40ae804\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Treatable materials<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5069e08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5069e08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>Iron<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Copper<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Brass<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Aluminum<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-781daa3 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"781daa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Possible finishes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f2c0e6 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f2c0e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>White passivation (chrome 3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>High strength passivation (chrome 3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Black passivation (chrome 3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a25d7b elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"2a25d7b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b70f26 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b70f26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Regulations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2561d elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2561d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>UNI ISO 6158<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>UNI 5082<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-641d58c elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"641d58c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Maximum treatable size<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1708044 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1708044\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2700x500x1200<\/strong> mm<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-42c6f40 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42c6f40\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26846b3\" data-id=\"26846b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ca014d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9ca014d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Digita qui...\">Sectors  <br>implementing<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0389215 elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0389215\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0dcd7f9\" data-id=\"0dcd7f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c61fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5c61fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Digita qui...\">Application areas<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-606807d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"606807d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9d2b00\" data-id=\"c9d2b00\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-599845d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"599845d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/electric.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3328\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/electric.png 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/electric-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6825689 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6825689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Electrotechnician<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb0029f\" data-id=\"cb0029f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e6ae26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4e6ae26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/termotecnica.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3359\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/termotecnica.png 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/termotecnica-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb5aea2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb5aea2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Thermotechnician<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ddb01c\" data-id=\"9ddb01c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a63a9af elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a63a9af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/raccorderia.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3358\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/raccorderia.png 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/raccorderia-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a3a419 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a3a419\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fittings<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca25a95\" data-id=\"ca25a95\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e86640b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e86640b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/viteria.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3360\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/viteria.png 300w, https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/viteria-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62ba19e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62ba19e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;end&quot;:&quot;50&quot;}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hardware<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-82b884e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"82b884e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;waves&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M421.9,6.5c22.6-2.5,51.5,0.4,75.5,5.3c23.6,4.9,70.9,23.5,100.5,35.7c75.8,32.2,133.7,44.5,192.6,49.7\n\tc23.6,2.1,48.7,3.5,103.4-2.5c54.7-6,106.2-25.6,106.2-25.6V0H0v30.3c0,0,72,32.6,158.4,30.5c39.2-0.7,92.8-6.7,134-22.4\n\tc21.2-8.1,52.2-18.2,79.7-24.2C399.3,7.9,411.6,7.5,421.9,6.5z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d9af8b\" data-id=\"9d9af8b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a40d847 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a40d847\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Do you need treatments for your metals?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cf2b8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6cf2b8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact us without obligation to request a consultation or quote.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81babab elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"81babab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4587e49 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4587e49\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f931f3\" data-id=\"2f931f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a017ef6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a017ef6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e698cc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"e698cc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"contactus\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ca031c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ca031c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CONTACT US<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1c9aff elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c1c9aff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ce95a1\" data-id=\"6ce95a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8223b0 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"a8223b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New module\" aria-label=\"New module\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"3575\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"a8223b0\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"Coppering - Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"3575\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_ad55551 elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_ad55551]\" id=\"form-field-field_ad55551\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"N. Phone\" required=\"required\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Only numbers and phone characters (#, -, *, etc) are accepted.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Message\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Send<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Decorative treatments RAMATURA Decorative treatments Coppering Home \/ Treatments \/ Decorative Treatments \/ Coppering Enhancing Durability and Reliability: The Crucial Role of Metal Plating Metal plating is a surface treatment process that is used to improve the mechanical, chemical and physical properties of metals. This process involves applying a protective layer of metal to a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":3485,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3575","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Coppering - Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Coppering - Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Decorative treatments RAMATURA Decorative treatments Coppering Home \/ Treatments \/ Decorative Treatments \/ Coppering Enhancing Durability and Reliability: The Crucial Role of Metal Plating Metal plating is a surface treatment process that is used to improve the mechanical, chemical and physical properties of metals. This process involves applying a protective layer of metal to a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-12T07:51:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min-683x1024.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/\",\"name\":\"Coppering - Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min-683x1024.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-13T17:30:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-12T07:51:22+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min-683x1024.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min-683x1024.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Treatments\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Decorative\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Coppering\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/logo-RGB-neg-150-dpi-WEB.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/logo-RGB-neg-150-dpi-WEB.png\",\"width\":1473,\"height\":299,\"caption\":\"Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Coppering - Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Coppering - Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it","og_description":"Decorative treatments RAMATURA Decorative treatments Coppering Home \/ Treatments \/ Decorative Treatments \/ Coppering Enhancing Durability and Reliability: The Crucial Role of Metal Plating Metal plating is a surface treatment process that is used to improve the mechanical, chemical and physical properties of metals. This process involves applying a protective layer of metal to a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/","og_site_name":"Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it","article_modified_time":"2024-04-12T07:51:22+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min-683x1024.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"14 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/","url":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/","name":"Coppering - Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min-683x1024.jpg","datePublished":"2024-03-13T17:30:37+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-12T07:51:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min-683x1024.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ramatura-intro1-min-683x1024.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/coppering\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Treatments","item":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Decorative","item":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/treatments\/decorative\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Coppering"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/","name":"Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/#organization","name":"Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it","url":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/logo-RGB-neg-150-dpi-WEB.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/logo-RGB-neg-150-dpi-WEB.png","width":1473,"height":299,"caption":"Trattamenti Superficiali dei Metalli - Tobaldini.it"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3575"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3790,"href":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3575\/revisions\/3790"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaldini.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}